Texas Board of Nursing (BON) Practice Exam 2025 - Free BON Practice Questions and Study Guide

The five rights of medication administration are essential guidelines that ensure safe and effective patient care. They include the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.

The inclusion of "right patient" ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, thus preventing medication errors that could arise from mistakenly administering a drug to the wrong person.

The "right time" stresses the importance of adhering to the scheduled times for medication administration to maintain effective therapeutic levels in the patient's system and to optimize the effectiveness of the medication.

The "right route" emphasizes the necessity of administering medications via the correct route—whether orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, etc.—as this can significantly affect the drug's efficacy and safety.

By acknowledging all these components as part of the five rights, the chosen answer highlights the comprehensive nature of safe medication administration practices, which are vital to nursing and patient care. Each component works in harmony to ensure that medications are delivered safely, effectively, and based on patient-specific parameters.